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Modeling Adaptive Market Mechanisms for Industrial Symbiosis

le 28 octobre 2025

12h45
Manufacture des Tabacs
Salle MH003

Matthieu Mastio - post-doctorant SMAC team, IRIT

Abstract: Industrial Symbiosis transforms one company’s waste into another’s resource, promoting circular economy goals through local byproduct exchanges. Yet, such collaborations rarely emerge spontaneously due to coordination, economic, and spatial constraints. This work introduces a spatially explicit multi-agent model simulating decentralized byproduct markets, where firms autonomously negotiate prices and quantities through multilateral auctions. Sellers adapt their pricing strategies via reinforcement learning, while buyers select offers that maximize utility under transport and cost limitations. The model endogenously generates transaction prices and traded quantities, allowing the study of emergent circularity patterns. Simulation results show that adaptive learning enables firms to reach near-equilibrium outcomes and improve local symbiosis efficiency. Policy-oriented analyses reveal how transport costs, landfill penalties, and firm density shape circular performance. Overall, this work offers both a methodological advance in decentralized spacial market modeling and practical insights to support policy design for circular economies.
Mis à jour le 15 octobre 2025